HVAC ductwork replacement for a full residential home typically costs $2,000 to $10,000, with most projects landing between $3,000 and $6,000. Partial duct replacement or repairs to isolated sections run $300 to $2,000 depending on the size and accessibility of the affected area. The wide range reflects significant variation in home size, duct configuration, material choice, and regional labor rates.

What Affects the Cost

Home size is the primary variable — a 1,500-square-foot home requires far less ductwork than a 3,500-square-foot two-story house. Duct material matters too: flexible duct costs less than sheet metal duct, but sheet metal is more durable and better suited to high-static systems. Duct location affects labor significantly — attic ducts in a hot climate are easier to access than crawl space ducts in a tight space, and both are more labor-intensive than basement ductwork. Insulation level (required to meet DOE standards and local codes), the number of supply and return registers, and whether new duct design is required (by ACCA Manual D, the industry standard for duct design) all affect total cost. Projects requiring full removal of old deteriorated or asbestos-containing ductwork add substantial labor and disposal cost.

Signs You Need This Replacement

Ductwork that is more than 20 to 25 years old — particularly older flex duct in attics or crawl spaces — may be collapsing, disconnected at joints, or so heavily leaking that the HVAC system cannot efficiently distribute conditioned air. Signs include: rooms that are consistently hotter or colder than others; dusty or musty odors from supply registers; an HVAC system that runs constantly without reaching the set temperature; or visual evidence of sagging, disconnected, or deteriorating ducts in accessible areas. Energy audits and duct blower tests by a licensed contractor can quantify duct leakage and help identify whether sealing or replacement is the appropriate remedy.

Repair, Replace, or Call a Pro

Duct sealing with mastic sealant or aerosol sealing (such as Aeroseal) costs far less than full replacement — typically $1,000 to $3,000 — and is the right choice when the duct structure is sound but leaking at joints and connections. Full replacement is warranted when ducts are collapsed, mold-contaminated, or so deteriorated that sealing would not restore adequate performance. In either case, a licensed HVAC contractor should perform duct testing and provide a written scope of work and cost estimate. New ductwork should meet ACCA Manual D sizing requirements and local energy code — improper duct sizing is a common source of comfort complaints even with a correctly sized HVAC system.